{"id":20,"date":"2011-09-01T08:39:28","date_gmt":"2011-09-01T08:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.socsci.tau.ac.il\/mu\/udis\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2024-07-03T10:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T10:00:27","slug":"%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people1.socsci.tau.ac.il\/mu\/udis\/%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e8&nbsp;\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05f4\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/people.socsci.tau.ac.il\/mu\/udis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05d5\u05d9\u05d7\u05d1\u05f4\u05dc<\/span><\/a>. \u05d1 2019 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\"><a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/globalyoungacademy.net\/usommer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a>,<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd 200 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 2019 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #222222;\">\u05d9\u05d5\u05f4\u05e8&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"><a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.young.academy.ac.il\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a>. \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #222222;\">\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea&nbsp;\u05e9\u05dc&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\"><a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/icrc.tau.ac.il\/icrc\/story\/UdiSommer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #222222;\">&nbsp;\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\u05f4\u05d1. \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05df, \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05db\u05d4\u05df \u05db\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d2\u05f3 \u05d2\u05f3\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u05f3\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8, \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8, \u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc-\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\u05f4\u05d1,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/en-social-sciences.tau.ac.il\/csus\/pandemics\"><span style=\"color: #4289b3;\">\u05de\u05d2\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8.&nbsp;\u05d1\u05d9\u05df 2016-2018 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7, \u05d1\u05e9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d7 \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dc 50 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e2\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df&nbsp;&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Frego.12145&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHUl447uidhbvYBWyGznPLdw6aDvQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Regulation<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Governance<\/span><\/em><\/a>,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0305750X17304175&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNH8c1o1Wj42KTMRv7qaeBhyb5ze7g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">World Development<\/span><\/em><\/a>,<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs13524-018-0655-x&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFblwqHl2yDOVkVySwM3xwH6qRSwg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Demography<\/span><\/em><\/a>,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1111%2Fpadm.12383&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHHUDtIoY6OR_Vg5r46omAiYdzWLg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Public Administration<\/span><\/em><\/a>,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-public-policy%2Farticle%2Fpolitical-and-legal-antecedents-of-affirmative-action-a-comparative-framework%2F87D0E99565B1819CC466F575BF89A3DA&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEG_y4--4A4Crm0afllt56Q4frkKw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Journal of Public Policy<\/span><\/em><\/a><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0010414012453693&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFStJ7qEne2RyuiCuPayrWdde0uWg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #458fba;\">Comparative Political Studies<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/em>,&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Flasr.12017&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNHPUy6WGqh051XFbwrbUjep8AYKhg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">The Law<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Society Review<\/span><\/em><\/a>,<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fjels.12002&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGrjUCvZ3mSrmA1dbepkBWj26K7Cw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #458fba;\">Journal of Empirical Legal Studies<\/span><\/em><\/a>,<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2F1467-9248.12060&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFBM_gVbFspaWjfo6UWzO3-2ibToA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #458fba;\">Political Studies<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/em>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/producing-reproductive-rights\/A20E52681F43AF652687C96F3763A48C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d2\u05f3 \u05d1 2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/a>\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea.&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Supreme-Court-Agenda-Setting-Strategic\/dp\/1137399910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05ea \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1 2014 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea&nbsp;<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Palgrave-MacMillan<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B01MEHRSC4\/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&amp;btkr=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05d1\u05d8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9&nbsp;<\/span><\/a>\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05dd \u05d1&nbsp;<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">SUNY Press<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;\u05d1 2016.&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/people.socsci.tau.ac.il\/krovimrechokim\/criti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05dd \u05d1 2010 \u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1. \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2023\/10\/03\/people-of-color-voting-republican-2024\/\">\u05d5\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8<\/a> \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2024\/04\/11\/poll-latino-support-border-wall-deportations-jumps\">\u05d0\u05e7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d1 2018 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1 \u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05f4\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05f4\u05d7 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e7\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\u05f4\u05d1. \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05df, \u05d6\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d8, \u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9. \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5, \u05e1\u05d9\u05df, \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\u05f4\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d3 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05f4\u05d0, \u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea&nbsp;<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Southwest<\/span><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;\u05d1\u05e6\u05f3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2\u05f3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05d4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7-6TKEsoQg4&amp;list=PLPLT70yM9ZLeTdeTESd40jbieb6y8-qe0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea&nbsp;<\/span><\/a>\u05d8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d5\u05d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2024\/06\/01\/israel-hamas-war-news-gaza-palestine-ceasefire-biden\/\">\u05d7\u05d5\u05f4\u05dc<\/a>. \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/campus5.tau.ac.il\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d1\u05e7\u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1<\/span><\/a>,&nbsp;\u05d1<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/resolution.tau.ac.il\/component\/content\/article\/94.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #458fba;\">\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1, \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d3\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dc \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u201c\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd\u201d \u05d5\u201d\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05e5 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u201d \u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05e9 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);\"><span lang=\"HE\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">\u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e5, \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3 0547137053 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc&nbsp;<a style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"mailto:udi.sommer@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: #458fba;\">udi.sommer@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e8&nbsp;\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d1\u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05f4\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8&nbsp;\u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc, \u05d5\u05d9\u05d7\u05d1\u05f4\u05dc. \u05d1 2019 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea&nbsp;\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05ea,&nbsp;\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd 200 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 2019 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4&nbsp;\u05d9\u05d5\u05f4\u05e8&nbsp;\u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9&nbsp;\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea&nbsp;\u05e9\u05dc&nbsp;\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8&nbsp;\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc 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